一、英譯中：請將下列英文譯為中文。 (一)The widely expected slowdown in the expansion of world output and trade turned out to be much stronger than most observers had projected at the beginning of the year 2001. Global output increased only marginally and world trade decreased somewhat, both developments in sharp contrast to the preceding year when both trade and output expanded at record rates. (WTO Annual Report, 2002) 在世界產出和貿易的擴大市場普遍預期放緩竟然是遠遠強於大多數觀察家曾預計在2001年年初。全球產量僅輕微上升和世界貿易有所下降，兩者的發展形成鮮明對比的是前一年時，雙方的貿易和輸出擴展以創紀錄的速度。(世界貿易組織年度報告，2002年) (二)For the purpose of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish financial assistance to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. (US Social Security Act) 為使每一個國家，在切實可行的範圍在該國的條件下，向其提供財政援助，以老年人有需要的個人的目的，茲授權撥每個會計年度的一筆足以開展這個標題的目的。(美國社會保障法) 二、中譯英：請將下列中文譯為英文。 (一)統治國家的權力屬於人民全體，不是個人、不是政黨。這是「自由意志」的充分發揮，是「主權在民」的完全落實，是真正的「順乎天，應乎人」，真正的革故鼎新。一切的榮耀，歸於所有的人民。 The right to rule the country all power belongs to the people, not an individual, not a political party. It is full of "free will" and is "popular sovereignty" full implementation is the real "accord day, people should be almost" real reform and innovation. A cut of the glory belongs to all people. (二)若非當初臺灣銀行界為了競爭消費金融的誘人利潤，幾乎沒有限制地擴張授信額度，現在也不會有一個月收入不過兩萬六千元的上班族竟然會負債一兩百萬。 If the non-banking sector in Taiwan had order to compete attractive consumer financial profit, almost no limit to the expansion of lines of credit, but now they do not have a monthly income of not over two Wan six thousand workers will actually balance a two million. (D)1 Disasters are becoming more frequent and more costly. But there are steps all of us can take to improve our chances of . (A)conception (B)deception (C)revival (D)survival 災害越來越頻繁和更加昂貴。但也有步驟，我們都可以用來提高我們的機會。 (一)概念(二)欺騙(C)復興(D)生存 (B)2 Executives love to talk about social responsibility. But on the factory floor, living up to these lofty ideals is painfully difficult. (A)corporal (B)corporate (C)corpulent (D)culpable 高管喜歡談論社會責任。但在工廠車間，辜負這些崇高的理想是痛苦的困難。 (一)下士(B)企業(C)肥胖(D)應受懲處 (C)3 In this increasingly digital world, cyber-bullying has emerged as an electronic form of bullying that is difficult to or supervise. (A)engender (B)intimidate (C)monitor (D)patronize 在這個日益數字化的世界中，網絡欺凌已成為欺凌的電子形式，是很難或監督。 (一)使人產生(B)恐嚇(C)顯示器(D)光顧 (B)4 Her opinions and outlandish behavior earned her a reputation as an eccentric. (A)auspicious (B)heterodox (C)insidious (D)mundane 她的意見和古怪的行為贏得了她的聲譽作為一個古怪的。 (一)吉祥(B)異端(C)陰險的(D)世俗 (C)5 You can’t choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it when you reach adulthood. (A)annually (B)casually (C)legally (D)ethically 你不能選擇出生時你被賦予的名稱，但在許多國家，當你長大成人你可以改變它。 (一)每年(B)隨便(C)法律(D)道德 (C)6 TV is probably the most powerful of communication ever invented. It is certainly the most popular and most widespread. (A)agenda (B)agreement (C)medium (D)matrix 電視機可能是最強大的通信有史以來發明的。這當然是最流行，最普遍的。 (一)議程(B)協議(C)介質(D)矩陣 (A)7 Indians know that the news is bad when the Prime Minister takes to the airwaves to the nation. (A)address (B)censure (C)elude (D)rebuke 印度人知道是壞消息時，總理帶給電波向全國。 (A)地址(B)譴責(C)逃避(D)責備 (C)8 With the increasing deterioration of global warming, climate change naturally becomes a key agenda item at the G-8 Japan hosts in July, 2008. (A)apex (B)climax (C)summit (D)zenith 隨著全球變暖的日益惡化，氣候變化，自然在2008年7月，成為一個關鍵議題的八國集團日本主機。 (A)頂點(B)高潮(C)峰會(D)天頂 (D)9 Conservatives think patriotism is a to the past. Liberals believe it’s a key to the future. Both sides should learn from each other. (A)conduit (B)legacy (C)patron (D)tribute 保守派認為愛國主義是一種過去。自由主義者相信這是一個未來的關鍵。雙方應互相學習。 (一)導管(B)傳統的(C)的贊助人(D)致敬 (B)10 The Watergate scandal was the ostensible cause of Richard Nixon’s decision to the presidency of the United States. (A)abandon (B)abdicate (C)abort (D)abridge 水門事件是理查德•尼克松的決定表面上的原因，以美國的總統。 (a)放棄(B)退位(C)中止(D)縮短 Children have a lot to contend with these days, not least a tendency for their pushy parents to force-feed them omega-3 oil capsules at every opportunity. These are supposed to make children brainier, so they are being added to 11 from bread, milk and pasta to baby formula and vitamin tablets. But omega-3 is just the 12 of the nutritional iceberg; many nutrients have proven cognitive effects, and do 13 throughout a person’s life, not merely when he is a child. Fernando Gómez-Pinilla, a fish-loving professor of neurosurgery and physiological science at the University of California, Los Angeles, believes that 14 changes to a person’s diet can enhance his cognitive abilities, protect his brain from damage and counteract the effects of aging. Dr. Gómez-Pinilla has been studying the effects of food on the brain for years, and has now completed a review, just published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, that has analyzed more than 160 cases of food’s effect on the 15 . Some foods, he concludes, are like pharmaceutical compounds; their effects are so profound that the mental health of entire countries may be linked to them. (B)11 (A) food (B)everything (C)meal (D)something (C)12 (A)point (B)summit (C)tip (D)zenith (C)13 (A) all (B)it (C)so (D)them (A)14 (A)appropriate (B)belated (C)disproportionate (D)prompt (A)15 (A) brain (B)heart (C)mind (D)nerve 孩子們有很多抗衡這些天，至少不是為自己愛出風頭的父母強行餵它們的ω-3魚油膠囊在每一個機會的趨勢。這些都應該讓孩子智商更高，所以他們被添加到11從麵包，牛奶和麵食，以嬰兒配方奶粉和維生素片。但ω- 3僅僅是冰山營養的12個;許多營養物質已被證明的認知效果，並做13整個人的生活，而不是僅僅當他是個孩子。 費爾南多•戈麥斯 - 皮尼利亞，神經外科和生理科學的魚愛教授在加州大學洛杉磯分校，相信14改變一個人的飲食可以增強他的認知能力，保護他的大腦的損傷和抵抗衰老的作用。博士戈麥斯 - 皮尼利亞一直在研究食物對大腦的影響多年，現已完成檢討，只是發表在自然神經科學評論，已經分析了160多個個案，在15個食品的效果。有些食物，他的結論是，像藥物化合物，它們的影響是如此深刻，整個國家的精神衛生可能與他們。 (B)11(A)食品(B)所有(C)餐(D)的東西 (C)12(A)點(B)峰會(C)尖(D)天頂 (C)13(a)所有(B)它(C)，所以(D)他們 (A)14(A)適當的(B)馬後砲(C)不成比例(D)提示 (A)15(A)腦(B)心臟(C)心靈(D)神經 The Persian Gulf is not an obvious destination for the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Yet when Bahrain’s King Hamad met with Pope Benedict in Rome in July 2008, he 16 a personal invitation to visit. If Benedict accepts this offer, he’ll become the first 17 to set foot in Arabia. 18 would make that trip so dramatic is the region’s reputation for religious intolerance. Bahrain’s new hospitality shows that attitudes are changing. And the explanation lies in demographics. The kingdom and its neighbors are hosts to booming new Christian populations, thanks to the region’s 19 hunger for guest workers. Foreign laborers now represent 35 percent of Bahrain’s inhabitants. The number is 60 percent in Kuwait and 80 percent in the United Arab Emirates, and almost half of the 35 million people on the Arabian Peninsula are now foreign-born. A large proportion of them hail from Christian areas such as the Philippines and southern India. As a result, 20 now constitute roughly 9 percent of Bahrain’s population. In Saudi Arabia, the Catholic Church estimates there are 1.2 million Filipino faithfuls alone, making them the country’s third largest immigrant group. (B)16 (A) detained (B)extended (C)pretended (D)retained (D)17 (A) archbishop (B)cardinal (C)patrician (D)pontiff (C)18 (A) It (B)That (C)What (D)Which (C)19 (A) indignant (B)ingenious (C)insatiable (D)invaluable (B)20 (A) Buddhists (B)Christians (C)Muslims (D)Protestants 波斯灣不是羅馬天主教教會的頭一個明顯的目標。然而，當巴林國王哈馬德2008年7月會見了教皇本篤在羅馬，他16個人邀請參觀。如果本篤接受這個提議，他將成為第17至阿拉伯涉足。 18將使這一趟這麼富有戲劇性的是宗教不容忍該地區的聲譽。巴林的新的熱情好客表明態度正在發生變化。並解釋在於人口。王國和它的鄰居是主機蓬勃發展的新的基督教群體，由於該地區的19飢餓的外來工人。外勞現在代表巴林的居民的35％。該數字是60％，在科威特和80 ％，在阿聯酋，和35億人在阿拉伯半島上的近一半，現在外國出生的。他們中的大部分冰雹從基督教的地區，如菲律賓和印度南部。因此，現在20構成大約9 ％的巴林的人口。在沙特阿拉伯，天主教會估計有120萬菲律賓人獨自忠心擁護者，使他們成為全國第三大移民群體。 (B ) 16 ( A)拘留(B )延長( C)假裝(D )保留 ( D) 17 ( A)大主教(B )樞機主教( C)貴族(D )教皇 ( C) 18 ( A)它( b)在(C )什麼( d)條 ( C) 19 ( A)憤怒的(B )巧妙( C)得寸進尺(D )無價 (B ) 20 (A )的佛教徒(二)基督徒( C)穆斯林(D )的新教徒 Samuel Huntington got it wrong, at least when it comes to art. Civilizations don’t clash, but share and 21 inspire. So argues “Beyond Orientalism,” an exhibition at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur. The show examines Islamic art’s impact on Western artists, highlighting how Islamic calligraphy, tile designs, and geometrical motifs pop up in the most 22 places, from Tiffany lamps—some of which drew on 16th century Persian works—to the art of M.C. Escher, whose elaborate drawings of endless staircases and interlocking patterns were apparently inspired by Islamic designs. 23 the debt owed to Islamic art by painters like Henri Matisse and Paul Klee is well documented, Muslim influence on Western aesthetics began far earlier, says the curator of “Beyond Orientalism,” Lucien de Guise. The Muslim domination of Spain between the 8th and 15th centuries enabled the 24 of advanced artistic and architectural techniques—as well as great accomplishments in music, science, philosophy, and even cuisine. Until the industrial era, when interest in Islamic art 25 in the West, “Europeans were totally in awe of Islamic art,” argues de Guise. “They couldn’t get enough of it.” (C)21 (A) exclusively (B)inclusively (C)mutually (D)naturally (D)22 (A) literal (B)picturesque (C)realistic (D)unlikely (A)23 (A) Although (B)Because (C)Since (D)When (D)24 (A) aspiration (B)indignation (C)granulation (D)transmission (A)25 (A) declined (B)diluted (C)increased (D)intensified 塞繆爾•亨廷頓聽錯了，至少當它涉及到藝術。文明不衝突，而是分享和21鼓舞。因此，認為“超越東方主義”的展覽在伊斯蘭藝術博物館在馬來西亞吉隆坡。該節目在探討西方藝術家伊斯蘭藝術的影響，突出如何伊斯蘭書法，瓷磚的設計，和幾何圖案彈出的最多22個地方，從蒂凡尼燈，有些借鑒了16世紀波斯的作品到MC的藝術埃舍爾，其無盡的樓梯和環環相扣的模式精心圖紙顯然是受到伊斯蘭的設計靈感。 23由像馬蒂斯和克利畫家欠伊斯蘭藝術債務是有據可查的，在西方美學穆斯林的影響力開始遠遠早，說“超越東方主義， ”呂西安•德吉斯的館長。西班牙的第8至15世紀穆斯林統治使在音樂，科學，哲學，甚至是美食，先進的藝術和建築技術，以及偉大成就的24 。直到工業時代，當西方在伊斯蘭藝術25的興趣，“歐洲人是完全的伊斯蘭藝術的敬畏， ”德認為吉斯。 “他們無法得到它就好了。” ( C) 21 ( A)專(B ) (含) ( C)互相(四)自然 ( D) 22 ( A)文本(B )風景如畫( C)現實的( D)不太可能 ( A) 23 ( A)雖然(B )因為(C )因為(D )當 ( D) 24 ( A)吸入(B )的憤慨( C)造粒(D )傳輸 ( A) 25 ( A)下降( B)攤薄( C)增加(D )加劇 The Tour de France, which kicks off July 5, is a grueling test of human endurance, a three-week 3,500km race stretched over 21 stages, nine of them in the mountains. But in some ways the modern Tour is easier than races past. In the early 20th century, competitors pedaled the dirt roads of France through the night on fixed-gear bikes, evading human blockades, route-jamming cars and nails placed on the road by fans of other riders. Between stages, teams feasted on banquets and champagne; before climbs, they fortified with cigarettes. The race was the brainchild of Henri Desgrange, a Parisian magazine editor who launched it in 1903 with 60 riders in a bid to boost circulation. It worked: Tour coverage helped Desgrange’s magazine boom, and the race soon became more popular than he could have dreamed. With fans lining the roads to see riders up close, by the 1920s the Tour included more than 100 cyclists from throughout Europe. But as the competition grew fiercer and the race more commercialized, champagne and nicotine gave way to more effective—and insidious—performance boosters. In 1967, British rider Tom Simpson died midrace after taking amphetamines, prompting the event to adopt drug-testing. In 1998, authorities disqualified the Festina team after finding the red blood cell-boosting drug EPO in their car. The winner of the 1996 race, Bjarne Riis, admitted in 2007 that he had used EPO, just months before Floyd Landis became the first Tour winner stripped of his title on charges of using synthetic testosterone in 2006. The Tour now tests athletes rigorously—stage winners are screened daily—although the victor in this year’s race will still be allowed a sip of champagne. (B)26 Who was the first Tour winner stripped of his title on charges of using drugs? (A)Henri Desgrange. (B)Floyd Landis. (C)Bjarne Riis. (D)Tom Simpson. (C)27 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)The Tour de France is more than 100 years old. (B)Fans used to put nails on the road in the past. (C)American rider Tom Simpson died in the middle of the race. (D)The Tour de France was the brainchild of Henri Desgrange. (C)28 What was the original aim of the Tour de France? (A)To boost the spirit of teamwork. (B)To boost sport consciousness. (C)To raise magazine circulation. (D)To raise traffic circulation. (A)29 Which of the following titles is the most appropriate one for this passage? (A)A Brief History of the Tour de France (B)Drugs in Sports (C)Reasons behind the Success of the Tour de France (D)Necessity is the Mother of Invention (D)30 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) The use of drugs is no longer a problem in the Tour de France. (B)Champagne is no longer allowed in the Tour de France. (C)The Tour de France now tests every participant daily. (D)The cyclists used cigarettes to stimulate themselves in the past. 環法自行車賽，其中7月5日揭開序幕，是人類忍耐力的考驗，三個星期的3500公里比賽伸過來21級，在山區9人。但在某些方面，現代之旅比以往的比賽更容易。在20世紀初，競爭對手通過固定齒輪自行車夜間靼法國的土路，逃避人的封鎖，路線干擾汽車和指甲被其他車手的球迷放置在道路上。階段之間，團隊宴請宴會和香檳;爬升之前，他們用香煙強化。 這場比賽是亨利Desgrange ，誰發動於1903年60車手，力圖促進血液循環巴黎人雜誌編輯的心血結晶。它的工作：遊覽覆蓋面幫助Desgrange雜誌熱潮，競賽很快成為更受歡迎，比他可以有夢想。與球迷排隊的道路，看看車友零距離接觸，通過1920年的巡迴賽有來自歐洲各地超過100個騎自行車的人。但隨著競爭的加劇和激烈的比賽更加商業化，香檳和尼古丁讓位給更有效的和陰險的性能助推器。 1967年，英國車手湯姆•辛普森服用安非他明後死亡midrace ，促使事件採取藥物測試。 1998年，當局取消資格的Festina隊發現紅細胞，促進藥物促紅細胞生成素在他們的車後。的1996年比賽的獲勝者， Bjarne的里斯，承認在2007年，他曾使用EPO ，僅僅幾個月前，弗洛伊德蘭迪斯成了剝奪他的冠軍稱號的第一個巡迴賽冠軍在使用合成睾酮在2006年的費用。巡迴賽現在測試的運動員嚴格階段的獲獎者是日用雖然放映在今年的比賽勝者將仍然允許香檳抿了一口。 (二) 26誰是第一個巡迴賽冠軍剝奪他的頭銜上使用藥物的費用？ (一)亨利Desgrange 。 (二)弗洛伊德蘭迪斯。 (三) Bjarne的里斯。 (四)湯姆•辛普森。 (三) 27根據文章，下列哪項是不正確？ (一)環法自行車超過100歲。 (二)風扇用來放釘在路上了過去。 (三)美國車手湯姆•辛普森在比賽的中間死了。 (四)環法自行車賽是亨利Desgrange的心血結晶。 (三) 28什麼是環法自行車賽的原意？ (一)為提高團隊協作精神。 (二)為提高體育意識。 (三)為提高雜誌的發行量。 (四)提高交通流通。 (一) 29下列哪個標題是最合適的一個為這段話？ (一)簡史環法自行車賽(B )藥物在體育中 (三)在環法自行車賽的成功(D )背後的原因需要是發明之母 (四) 30根據文章，下列哪項是正確的？ (一)使用藥物不再是環法自行車賽的一個問題。 (二)香檳是在環法自行車賽不再允許。 (三)環法自行車賽現在每天測試每一個參與者。 (四)騎自行車用香煙來刺激自己的過去。 “Biography first convinces us of the fleeing of the Biographied,” wrote Emily Dickinson, America’s most famous female poet of the 19th century, uncannily foreseeing how inscrutable a subject she herself would turn out to be. Rather like Emily Brontë, with whom she identified, Dickinson shrank from contact with the world, scuttling off in her signature white dress as soon as a visitor appeared at the door. Reluctant to share her pared-down, laser-sharp and sometimes terrifying inward poems through publication—only seven were printed in her lifetime—she nevertheless relied on an iron core of self-belief, quietly prophesying that posterity would recognize her genius. Dickinson’s externally uneventful life has been chronicled before, but Brenda Wineapple finds a new way in by focusing on her relationship with the man who would eventually help to bring her to the public gaze after her death. Thomas Wentworth Higginson has usually been patronized as a second-rater who bungled the transmission of Dickinson’s work by allowing too much editorial tempering, a man whose bourgeois conventionality tried to silence a woman poet’s true voice. Yet Ms. Wineapple responds to him with compassion and respect, and in doing so makes her book much more than a biography—rather, a sweeping cultural and political history of the lead-up to the American civil war and its aftermath. (D)31 Which of the following authors wrote Emily Dickinson’s biography? (A)Emily Brontë. (B)Thomas Higginson. (C)Emily Wentworth. (D)Brenda Wineapple. (D)32 According to your understanding of the passage, which of the following can best describe Emily Dickinson’s attitude towards biography? (A)Confident. (B)Disdainful. (C)Optimistic. (D)Skeptical. (D)33 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)Emily Dickinson enjoyed receiving visitors at home. (B)Emily Dickinson had a colorful life while she was alive. (C)Thomas Higginson was highly appreciated by critics in the past. (D)Brenda Wineapple’s attitude towards Higginson is different from that of critics in the past. (B)34 Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true? (A)She published only a few poems in her lifetime. (B)She was not sure about the value of her works. (C)She was an introvert poet. (D)Higginson brought her works to public attention after her death. (A)35 Which of the following statements can be inferred from this passage? (A)Although Dickinson only published seven poems in her lifetime, she was confident about her status in the future. (B)With the publication of this new biography, the relationship between Dickinson and Higginson will be definitely changed. (C)With the help of her biographies, we can finally understand the inner world of Dickinson. (D)Thomas Higginson was over-rated and deeply misunderstood by critics in the past. “列傳第一說服Biographied的逃亡之我們，寫道：”艾米莉•狄金森，美國最著名的女詞在19世紀，驚人地預見她自己是一個受高深莫測怎麼會變成是。而不是像艾米莉•勃朗特，與她發現，從迪金森與世界接觸的萎縮，一旦遊客出現在門口，她簽字的白色禮服鑿開了。不願意分享她的削減的，激光尖銳，有時可怕的向內通過出版，只有七詩被印在她的一生，但她依靠的自我信念鐵芯，靜靜地預言了後人會承認她的天才。 狄金森的外部平靜的生活已經被記載過，但布倫達Wineapple找到一種新的方式在專注於她與該名男子誰最終將有助於使她到她去世後，公眾的目光關係。托馬斯溫希金森通常也被光顧的二流誰允許太多的社論回火，一個人的資產階級套子試圖以沉默的女人詩人的真實聲音貽誤狄金森的作品的傳播。然而Wineapple女士回應他同情和尊重，並在這樣做，使她的書比一本傳記，而是一個籠統的文化和政治的鉛直至美國內戰及戰後的歷史等等。 ( D) 31下列哪項作者寫道艾米莉•狄金森的傳記？ (一)艾米莉•勃朗特。 (二)托馬斯•希金森。 (三)艾米莉溫特沃斯。 (四)布倫達Wineapple 。 (四) 32根據您的流逝，下列哪項最能形容艾米莉•狄金森的對傳記的態度的理解？ (一)有信心。 (二)蔑視。 (三)持樂觀態度。 (四)持懷疑態度。 (四) 33根據文章，下列哪項是正確的？ (一)狄金森喜歡接待來訪在家。 (二)狄金森有豐富多彩的生活，同時她還活著。 (三)托馬斯•希金森的高度在過去評論家的讚賞。 (四)布倫達Wineapple對待希金森的態度是從批評在過去的不同。 (二) 34下列哪些有關艾米莉•狄金森的下列說法中不正確？ ( A)她只出版幾首詩在她的一生。 (二)她不知道她的作品的價值。 ( C)她是一個性格內向的詩人。 (四)希金森帶來了她的作品，公眾的注意力在她死後。 (一) 35下列哪項可以從這段話可以推斷？ (一)雖然迪金森只有出版了七本詩集在她的一生，她相信她的未來地位。 (b)與本新傳記的出版，迪金森和希金森之間的關係必將得到改變。 (c)與她的傳記的幫助下，我們終於可以理解狄金森的內心世界。 (四)托馬斯•希金森超過額定的和深受評論家在過去誤解。 Four-star general Walter (Dutch) Kerwin, who helped pioneer the US military’s historic shift to an all-volunteer force in the 1970s, had seen firsthand the problems that could plague a conscripted army fighting a modern war. Kerwin was the Army’s personnel chief during the Vietnam War, grappling with draftees deserting, abusing drugs and even murdering unpopular commanders. With draftees’ tours limited to 12 months, military units lost their vital cohesion. In order to help “bring this level of indiscipline down,” as he told Congress at the time, Kerwin drafted plans for what became the all-volunteer force that celebrated its 35th birthday on July 1, 2008. Kerwin famously spoke of the line that he felt must be drawn between those in uniform and those they protect. “The values necessary to defend the society are often at odds with the values of the society itself,” he said. “The Army must concentrate not on the values of our liberal society but on the hard values of the battlefield.” The volunteer Army isn’t without problems—conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have forced it to lower recruiting standards and increase bonuses to attract and retain soldiers—but with a conscripted force, the US probably couldn’t have waged the two wars now under way. Compared with morale during Vietnam, the spirit among US troops serving in war zones is relatively high—a fact that will no doubt be Kerwin’s legacy. (D)36 When did the United States military begin its all-volunteer force? (A)1970. (B)1971. (C)1972. (D)1973. (A)37 How long did American draftees have to serve during the Vietnam War period? (A)One year. (B)A year and a half. (C)Two years. (D)Three years. (D)38 According to the passage, which of the following crimes was not committed by the draftees General Kerwin dealt with? (A)Deserting. (B)Drug abuse. (C)Murder. (D)Sexual abuse. (B)39 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)Kerwin was the Navy Personnel Chief during the Vietnam War. (B)Kerwin believes that the values of the military are different from those of the society. (C)The morale of the US Army is as low as it was in the Vietnam War. (D)Kerwin believes that soldiers should enjoy the same freedom as their compatriots. (D)40 Which of the following consequences comes with the all-volunteer forces? (A)Lower morale. (B)Loss of vital cohesion. (C)Lower bonuses. (D)Lower recruiting standards. 四星上將沃爾特(荷蘭)克爾溫，誰幫助開拓美軍的歷史性轉變在20世紀70年代的全志願部隊，曾親眼見過，可能困擾著徵召的軍隊打一場現代戰爭的問題。克爾溫是陸軍的人員主要在越南戰爭期間，有役男頹唐，濫用藥物，甚至謀殺不受歡迎的指揮官拼殺。與役男“旅遊限制在12個月內，部隊失去了至關重要的凝聚力。為了幫助“把這個水平違紀下來，”他告訴國會的時候，克爾溫起草的計劃是什麼成為了慶祝了它的35歲生日在2008年7月1日全志願部隊。 Kerwin的著名講話，他覺得必須在那些穿制服的和那些保護他們之間繪製的線條。 “要保衛社會的值是經常與社會本身的價值， ”他說。 “陸軍必須集中精力不在我們自由社會的價值觀，但在戰場上的硬值。 ” 義軍也不是沒有迫使它降低招募標準和增加獎金，以吸引和留住士兵，但與徵召力，美國可能無法現在已經發動了兩場戰爭正在進行中的問題，衝突在伊拉克和阿富汗。與越南在士氣相比，除美軍在戰區服務的精神是比較高的一個事實，無疑將是克爾溫的遺產。 (四) 36沒有美國的軍事何時開始其全志願部隊？ (一)1970 。 (二)1971 。 (C )1972 。 (四)1973 。 (一) 37沒有美國役男有多久在越南戰爭期間擔任？ (一)一年。 (B)一年半。 (三)兩年。 (四)三年。 (四) 38根據文章，下列哪一項罪行並沒有犯下的役男一般克爾溫處理？ (一)頹唐。 (二)藥物濫用。 (三)謀殺。 (四)性虐待。 (二) 39根據文章，下列哪項是正確的？ (一)克爾溫是海軍人事科長越南戰爭期間。 (二)克爾溫認為，軍隊的價值觀念與社會的不同。 (三)美國軍隊的士氣是低，因為它是在越南戰爭。 (四)克爾溫認為，軍人應享有同樣的自由，他們的同胞。 (D ) 40下列哪些後果自帶的全志願部隊？ (一)降低士氣。至關重要的凝聚力(二)虧損。 ( C)下的獎金。 (四)降低招聘標準。

一、英譯中：請將下列英文譯為中文。 (一)The widely expected slowdown in the expansion of world output and trade turned out to be much stronger than most observers had projected at the beginning of the year 2001. Global output increased only marginally and world trade decreased somewhat, both developments in sharp contrast to the preceding year when both trade and output expanded at record rates. (WTO Annual Report, 2002) 在世界產出和貿易的擴大市場普遍預期放緩竟然是遠遠強於大多數觀察家曾預計在2001年年初。全球產量僅輕微上升和世界貿易有所下降，兩者的發展形成鮮明對比的是前一年時，雙方的貿易和輸出擴展以創紀錄的速度。(世界貿易組織年度報告，2002年) (二)For the purpose of enabling each State, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, to furnish financial assistance to aged needy individuals, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year a sum sufficient to carry out the purposes of this title. (US Social Security Act) 為使每一個國家，在切實可行的範圍在該國的條件下，向其提供財政援助，以老年人有需要的個人的目的，茲授權撥每個會計年度的一筆足以開展這個標題的目的。(美國社會保障法) 二、中譯英：請將下列中文譯為英文。 (一)統治國家的權力屬於人民全體，不是個人、不是政黨。這是「自由意志」的充分發揮，是「主權在民」的完全落實，是真正的「順乎天，應乎人」，真正的革故鼎新。一切的榮耀，歸於所有的人民。 The right to rule the country all power belongs to the people, not an individual, not a political party. It is full of "free will" and is "popular sovereignty" full implementation is the real "accord day, people should be almost" real reform and innovation. A cut of the glory belongs to all people. (二)若非當初臺灣銀行界為了競爭消費金融的誘人利潤，幾乎沒有限制地擴張授信額度，現在也不會有一個月收入不過兩萬六千元的上班族竟然會負債一兩百萬。 If the non-banking sector in Taiwan had order to compete attractive consumer financial profit, almost no limit to the expansion of lines of credit, but now they do not have a monthly income of not over two Wan six thousand workers will actually balance a two million. (D)1 Disasters are becoming more frequent and more costly. But there are steps all of us can take to improve our chances of . (A)conception (B)deception (C)revival (D)survival 災害越來越頻繁和更加昂貴。但也有步驟，我們都可以用來提高我們的機會。 (一)概念(二)欺騙(C)復興(D)生存 (B)2 Executives love to talk about social responsibility. But on the factory floor, living up to these lofty ideals is painfully difficult. (A)corporal (B)corporate (C)corpulent (D)culpable 高管喜歡談論社會責任。但在工廠車間，辜負這些崇高的理想是痛苦的困難。 (一)下士(B)企業(C)肥胖(D)應受懲處 (C)3 In this increasingly digital world, cyber-bullying has emerged as an electronic form of bullying that is difficult to or supervise. (A)engender (B)intimidate (C)monitor (D)patronize 在這個日益數字化的世界中，網絡欺凌已成為欺凌的電子形式，是很難或監督。 (一)使人產生(B)恐嚇(C)顯示器(D)光顧 (B)4 Her opinions and outlandish behavior earned her a reputation as an eccentric. (A)auspicious (B)heterodox (C)insidious (D)mundane 她的意見和古怪的行為贏得了她的聲譽作為一個古怪的。 (一)吉祥(B)異端(C)陰險的(D)世俗 (C)5 You can’t choose the name you are given at birth, but in many countries you can change it when you reach adulthood. (A)annually (B)casually (C)legally (D)ethically 你不能選擇出生時你被賦予的名稱，但在許多國家，當你長大成人你可以改變它。 (一)每年(B)隨便(C)法律(D)道德 (C)6 TV is probably the most powerful of communication ever invented. It is certainly the most popular and most widespread. (A)agenda (B)agreement (C)medium (D)matrix 電視機可能是最強大的通信有史以來發明的。這當然是最流行，最普遍的。 (一)議程(B)協議(C)介質(D)矩陣 (A)7 Indians know that the news is bad when the Prime Minister takes to the airwaves to the nation. (A)address (B)censure (C)elude (D)rebuke 印度人知道是壞消息時，總理帶給電波向全國。 (A)地址(B)譴責(C)逃避(D)責備 (C)8 With the increasing deterioration of global warming, climate change naturally becomes a key agenda item at the G-8 Japan hosts in July, 2008. (A)apex (B)climax (C)summit (D)zenith 隨著全球變暖的日益惡化，氣候變化，自然在2008年7月，成為一個關鍵議題的八國集團日本主機。 (A)頂點(B)高潮(C)峰會(D)天頂 (D)9 Conservatives think patriotism is a to the past. Liberals believe it’s a key to the future. Both sides should learn from each other. (A)conduit (B)legacy (C)patron (D)tribute 保守派認為愛國主義是一種過去。自由主義者相信這是一個未來的關鍵。雙方應互相學習。 (一)導管(B)傳統的(C)的贊助人(D)致敬 (B)10 The Watergate scandal was the ostensible cause of Richard Nixon’s decision to the presidency of the United States. (A)abandon (B)abdicate (C)abort (D)abridge 水門事件是理查德•尼克松的決定表面上的原因，以美國的總統。 (a)放棄(B)退位(C)中止(D)縮短 Children have a lot to contend with these days, not least a tendency for their pushy parents to force-feed them omega-3 oil capsules at every opportunity. These are supposed to make children brainier, so they are being added to 11 from bread, milk and pasta to baby formula and vitamin tablets. But omega-3 is just the 12 of the nutritional iceberg; many nutrients have proven cognitive effects, and do 13 throughout a person’s life, not merely when he is a child. Fernando Gómez-Pinilla, a fish-loving professor of neurosurgery and physiological science at the University of California, Los Angeles, believes that 14 changes to a person’s diet can enhance his cognitive abilities, protect his brain from damage and counteract the effects of aging. Dr. Gómez-Pinilla has been studying the effects of food on the brain for years, and has now completed a review, just published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, that has analyzed more than 160 cases of food’s effect on the 15 . Some foods, he concludes, are like pharmaceutical compounds; their effects are so profound that the mental health of entire countries may be linked to them. (B)11 (A) food (B)everything (C)meal (D)something (C)12 (A)point (B)summit (C)tip (D)zenith (C)13 (A) all (B)it (C)so (D)them (A)14 (A)appropriate (B)belated (C)disproportionate (D)prompt (A)15 (A) brain (B)heart (C)mind (D)nerve 孩子們有很多抗衡這些天，至少不是為自己愛出風頭的父母強行餵它們的ω-3魚油膠囊在每一個機會的趨勢。這些都應該讓孩子智商更高，所以他們被添加到11從麵包，牛奶和麵食，以嬰兒配方奶粉和維生素片。但ω- 3僅僅是冰山營養的12個;許多營養物質已被證明的認知效果，並做13整個人的生活，而不是僅僅當他是個孩子。 費爾南多•戈麥斯 - 皮尼利亞，神經外科和生理科學的魚愛教授在加州大學洛杉磯分校，相信14改變一個人的飲食可以增強他的認知能力，保護他的大腦的損傷和抵抗衰老的作用。博士戈麥斯 - 皮尼利亞一直在研究食物對大腦的影響多年，現已完成檢討，只是發表在自然神經科學評論，已經分析了160多個個案，在15個食品的效果。有些食物，他的結論是，像藥物化合物，它們的影響是如此深刻，整個國家的精神衛生可能與他們。 (B)11(A)食品(B)所有(C)餐(D)的東西 (C)12(A)點(B)峰會(C)尖(D)天頂 (C)13(a)所有(B)它(C)，所以(D)他們 (A)14(A)適當的(B)馬後砲(C)不成比例(D)提示 (A)15(A)腦(B)心臟(C)心靈(D)神經 The Persian Gulf is not an obvious destination for the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Yet when Bahrain’s King Hamad met with Pope Benedict in Rome in July 2008, he 16 a personal invitation to visit. If Benedict accepts this offer, he’ll become the first 17 to set foot in Arabia. 18 would make that trip so dramatic is the region’s reputation for religious intolerance. Bahrain’s new hospitality shows that attitudes are changing. And the explanation lies in demographics. The kingdom and its neighbors are hosts to booming new Christian populations, thanks to the region’s 19 hunger for guest workers. Foreign laborers now represent 35 percent of Bahrain’s inhabitants. The number is 60 percent in Kuwait and 80 percent in the United Arab Emirates, and almost half of the 35 million people on the Arabian Peninsula are now foreign-born. A large proportion of them hail from Christian areas such as the Philippines and southern India. As a result, 20 now constitute roughly 9 percent of Bahrain’s population. In Saudi Arabia, the Catholic Church estimates there are 1.2 million Filipino faithfuls alone, making them the country’s third largest immigrant group. (B)16 (A) detained (B)extended (C)pretended (D)retained (D)17 (A) archbishop (B)cardinal (C)patrician (D)pontiff (C)18 (A) It (B)That (C)What (D)Which (C)19 (A) indignant (B)ingenious (C)insatiable (D)invaluable (B)20 (A) Buddhists (B)Christians (C)Muslims (D)Protestants 波斯灣不是羅馬天主教教會的頭一個明顯的目標。然而，當巴林國王哈馬德2008年7月會見了教皇本篤在羅馬，他16個人邀請參觀。如果本篤接受這個提議，他將成為第17至阿拉伯涉足。 18將使這一趟這麼富有戲劇性的是宗教不容忍該地區的聲譽。巴林的新的熱情好客表明態度正在發生變化。並解釋在於人口。王國和它的鄰居是主機蓬勃發展的新的基督教群體，由於該地區的19飢餓的外來工人。外勞現在代表巴林的居民的35％。該數字是60％，在科威特和80 ％，在阿聯酋，和35億人在阿拉伯半島上的近一半，現在外國出生的。他們中的大部分冰雹從基督教的地區，如菲律賓和印度南部。因此，現在20構成大約9 ％的巴林的人口。在沙特阿拉伯，天主教會估計有120萬菲律賓人獨自忠心擁護者，使他們成為全國第三大移民群體。 (B ) 16 ( A)拘留(B )延長( C)假裝(D )保留 ( D) 17 ( A)大主教(B )樞機主教( C)貴族(D )教皇 ( C) 18 ( A)它( b)在(C )什麼( d)條 ( C) 19 ( A)憤怒的(B )巧妙( C)得寸進尺(D )無價 (B ) 20 (A )的佛教徒(二)基督徒( C)穆斯林(D )的新教徒 Samuel Huntington got it wrong, at least when it comes to art. Civilizations don’t clash, but share and 21 inspire. So argues “Beyond Orientalism,” an exhibition at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur. The show examines Islamic art’s impact on Western artists, highlighting how Islamic calligraphy, tile designs, and geometrical motifs pop up in the most 22 places, from Tiffany lamps—some of which drew on 16th century Persian works—to the art of M.C. Escher, whose elaborate drawings of endless staircases and interlocking patterns were apparently inspired by Islamic designs. 23 the debt owed to Islamic art by painters like Henri Matisse and Paul Klee is well documented, Muslim influence on Western aesthetics began far earlier, says the curator of “Beyond Orientalism,” Lucien de Guise. The Muslim domination of Spain between the 8th and 15th centuries enabled the 24 of advanced artistic and architectural techniques—as well as great accomplishments in music, science, philosophy, and even cuisine. Until the industrial era, when interest in Islamic art 25 in the West, “Europeans were totally in awe of Islamic art,” argues de Guise. “They couldn’t get enough of it.” (C)21 (A) exclusively (B)inclusively (C)mutually (D)naturally (D)22 (A) literal (B)picturesque (C)realistic (D)unlikely (A)23 (A) Although (B)Because (C)Since (D)When (D)24 (A) aspiration (B)indignation (C)granulation (D)transmission (A)25 (A) declined (B)diluted (C)increased (D)intensified 塞繆爾•亨廷頓聽錯了，至少當它涉及到藝術。文明不衝突，而是分享和21鼓舞。因此，認為“超越東方主義”的展覽在伊斯蘭藝術博物館在馬來西亞吉隆坡。該節目在探討西方藝術家伊斯蘭藝術的影響，突出如何伊斯蘭書法，瓷磚的設計，和幾何圖案彈出的最多22個地方，從蒂凡尼燈，有些借鑒了16世紀波斯的作品到MC的藝術埃舍爾，其無盡的樓梯和環環相扣的模式精心圖紙顯然是受到伊斯蘭的設計靈感。 23由像馬蒂斯和克利畫家欠伊斯蘭藝術債務是有據可查的，在西方美學穆斯林的影響力開始遠遠早，說“超越東方主義， ”呂西安•德吉斯的館長。西班牙的第8至15世紀穆斯林統治使在音樂，科學，哲學，甚至是美食，先進的藝術和建築技術，以及偉大成就的24 。直到工業時代，當西方在伊斯蘭藝術25的興趣，“歐洲人是完全的伊斯蘭藝術的敬畏， ”德認為吉斯。 “他們無法得到它就好了。” ( C) 21 ( A)專(B ) (含) ( C)互相(四)自然 ( D) 22 ( A)文本(B )風景如畫( C)現實的( D)不太可能 ( A) 23 ( A)雖然(B )因為(C )因為(D )當 ( D) 24 ( A)吸入(B )的憤慨( C)造粒(D )傳輸 ( A) 25 ( A)下降( B)攤薄( C)增加(D )加劇 The Tour de France, which kicks off July 5, is a grueling test of human endurance, a three-week 3,500km race stretched over 21 stages, nine of them in the mountains. But in some ways the modern Tour is easier than races past. In the early 20th century, competitors pedaled the dirt roads of France through the night on fixed-gear bikes, evading human blockades, route-jamming cars and nails placed on the road by fans of other riders. Between stages, teams feasted on banquets and champagne; before climbs, they fortified with cigarettes. The race was the brainchild of Henri Desgrange, a Parisian magazine editor who launched it in 1903 with 60 riders in a bid to boost circulation. It worked: Tour coverage helped Desgrange’s magazine boom, and the race soon became more popular than he could have dreamed. With fans lining the roads to see riders up close, by the 1920s the Tour included more than 100 cyclists from throughout Europe. But as the competition grew fiercer and the race more commercialized, champagne and nicotine gave way to more effective—and insidious—performance boosters. In 1967, British rider Tom Simpson died midrace after taking amphetamines, prompting the event to adopt drug-testing. In 1998, authorities disqualified the Festina team after finding the red blood cell-boosting drug EPO in their car. The winner of the 1996 race, Bjarne Riis, admitted in 2007 that he had used EPO, just months before Floyd Landis became the first Tour winner stripped of his title on charges of using synthetic testosterone in 2006. The Tour now tests athletes rigorously—stage winners are screened daily—although the victor in this year’s race will still be allowed a sip of champagne. (B)26 Who was the first Tour winner stripped of his title on charges of using drugs? (A)Henri Desgrange. (B)Floyd Landis. (C)Bjarne Riis. (D)Tom Simpson. (C)27 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A)The Tour de France is more than 100 years old. (B)Fans used to put nails on the road in the past. (C)American rider Tom Simpson died in the middle of the race. (D)The Tour de France was the brainchild of Henri Desgrange. (C)28 What was the original aim of the Tour de France? (A)To boost the spirit of teamwork. (B)To boost sport consciousness. (C)To raise magazine circulation. (D)To raise traffic circulation. (A)29 Which of the following titles is the most appropriate one for this passage? (A)A Brief History of the Tour de France (B)Drugs in Sports (C)Reasons behind the Success of the Tour de France (D)Necessity is the Mother of Invention (D)30 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) The use of drugs is no longer a problem in the Tour de France. (B)Champagne is no longer allowed in the Tour de France. (C)The Tour de France now tests every participant daily. (D)The cyclists used cigarettes to stimulate themselves in the past. 環法自行車賽，其中7月5日揭開序幕，是人類忍耐力的考驗，三個星期的3500公里比賽伸過來21級，在山區9人。但在某些方面，現代之旅比以往的比賽更容易。在20世紀初，競爭對手通過固定齒輪自行車夜間靼法國的土路，逃避人的封鎖，路線干擾汽車和指甲被其他車手的球迷放置在道路上。階段之間，團隊宴請宴會和香檳;爬升之前，他們用香煙強化。 這場比賽是亨利Desgrange ，誰發動於1903年60車手，力圖促進血液循環巴黎人雜誌編輯的心血結晶。它的工作：遊覽覆蓋面幫助Desgrange雜誌熱潮，競賽很快成為更受歡迎，比他可以有夢想。與球迷排隊的道路，看看車友零距離接觸，通過1920年的巡迴賽有來自歐洲各地超過100個騎自行車的人。但隨著競爭的加劇和激烈的比賽更加商業化，香檳和尼古丁讓位給更有效的和陰險的性能助推器。 1967年，英國車手湯姆•辛普森服用安非他明後死亡midrace ，促使事件採取藥物測試。 1998年，當局取消資格的Festina隊發現紅細胞，促進藥物促紅細胞生成素在他們的車後。的1996年比賽的獲勝者， Bjarne的里斯，承認在2007年，他曾使用EPO ，僅僅幾個月前，弗洛伊德蘭迪斯成了剝奪他的冠軍稱號的第一個巡迴賽冠軍在使用合成睾酮在2006年的費用。巡迴賽現在測試的運動員嚴格階段的獲獎者是日用雖然放映在今年的比賽勝者將仍然允許香檳抿了一口。 (二) 26誰是第一個巡迴賽冠軍剝奪他的頭銜上使用藥物的費用？ (一)亨利Desgrange 。 (二)弗洛伊德蘭迪斯。 (三) Bjarne的里斯。 (四)湯姆•辛普森。 (三) 27根據文章，下列哪項是不正確？ (一)環法自行車超過100歲。 (二)風扇用來放釘在路上了過去。 (三)美國車手湯姆•辛普森在比賽的中間死了。 (四)環法自行車賽是亨利Desgrange的心血結晶。 (三) 28什麼是環法自行車賽的原意？ (一)為提高團隊協作精神。 (二)為提高體育意識。 (三)為提高雜誌的發行量。 (四)提高交通流通。 (一) 29下列哪個標題是最合適的一個為這段話？ (一)簡史環法自行車賽(B )藥物在體育中 (三)在環法自行車賽的成功(D )背後的原因需要是發明之母 (四) 30根據文章，下列哪項是正確的？ (一)使用藥物不再是環法自行車賽的一個問題。 (二)香檳是在環法自行車賽不再允許。 (三)環法自行車賽現在每天測試每一個參與者。 (四)騎自行車用香煙來刺激自己的過去。 “Biography first convinces us of the fleeing of the Biographied,” wrote Emily Dickinson, America’s most famous female poet of the 19th century, uncannily foreseeing how inscrutable a subject she herself would turn out to be. Rather like Emily Brontë, with whom she identified, Dickinson shrank from contact with the world, scuttling off in her signature white dress as soon as a visitor appeared at the door. Reluctant to share her pared-down, laser-sharp and sometimes terrifying inward poems through publication—only seven were printed in her lifetime—she nevertheless relied on an iron core of self-belief, quietly prophesying that posterity would recognize her genius. Dickinson’s externally uneventful life has been chronicled before, but Brenda Wineapple finds a new way in by focusing on her relationship with the man who would eventually help to bring her to the public gaze after her death. Thomas Wentworth Higginson has usually been patronized as a second-rater who bungled the transmission of Dickinson’s work by allowing too much editorial tempering, a man whose bourgeois conventionality tried to silence a woman poet’s true voice. Yet Ms. Wineapple responds to him with compassion and respect, and in doing so makes her book much more than a biography—rather, a sweeping cultural and political history of the lead-up to the American civil war and its aftermath. (D)31 Which of the following authors wrote Emily Dickinson’s biography? (A)Emily Brontë. (B)Thomas Higginson. (C)Emily Wentworth. (D)Brenda Wineapple. (D)32 According to your understanding of the passage, which of the following can best describe Emily Dickinson’s attitude towards biography? (A)Confident. (B)Disdainful. (C)Optimistic. (D)Skeptical. (D)33 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)Emily Dickinson enjoyed receiving visitors at home. (B)Emily Dickinson had a colorful life while she was alive. (C)Thomas Higginson was highly appreciated by critics in the past. (D)Brenda Wineapple’s attitude towards Higginson is different from that of critics in the past. (B)34 Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is NOT true? (A)She published only a few poems in her lifetime. (B)She was not sure about the value of her works. (C)She was an introvert poet. (D)Higginson brought her works to public attention after her death. (A)35 Which of the following statements can be inferred from this passage? (A)Although Dickinson only published seven poems in her lifetime, she was confident about her status in the future. (B)With the publication of this new biography, the relationship between Dickinson and Higginson will be definitely changed. (C)With the help of her biographies, we can finally understand the inner world of Dickinson. (D)Thomas Higginson was over-rated and deeply misunderstood by critics in the past. “列傳第一說服Biographied的逃亡之我們，寫道：”艾米莉•狄金森，美國最著名的女詞在19世紀，驚人地預見她自己是一個受高深莫測怎麼會變成是。而不是像艾米莉•勃朗特，與她發現，從迪金森與世界接觸的萎縮，一旦遊客出現在門口，她簽字的白色禮服鑿開了。不願意分享她的削減的，激光尖銳，有時可怕的向內通過出版，只有七詩被印在她的一生，但她依靠的自我信念鐵芯，靜靜地預言了後人會承認她的天才。 狄金森的外部平靜的生活已經被記載過，但布倫達Wineapple找到一種新的方式在專注於她與該名男子誰最終將有助於使她到她去世後，公眾的目光關係。托馬斯溫希金森通常也被光顧的二流誰允許太多的社論回火，一個人的資產階級套子試圖以沉默的女人詩人的真實聲音貽誤狄金森的作品的傳播。然而Wineapple女士回應他同情和尊重，並在這樣做，使她的書比一本傳記，而是一個籠統的文化和政治的鉛直至美國內戰及戰後的歷史等等。 ( D) 31下列哪項作者寫道艾米莉•狄金森的傳記？ (一)艾米莉•勃朗特。 (二)托馬斯•希金森。 (三)艾米莉溫特沃斯。 (四)布倫達Wineapple 。 (四) 32根據您的流逝，下列哪項最能形容艾米莉•狄金森的對傳記的態度的理解？ (一)有信心。 (二)蔑視。 (三)持樂觀態度。 (四)持懷疑態度。 (四) 33根據文章，下列哪項是正確的？ (一)狄金森喜歡接待來訪在家。 (二)狄金森有豐富多彩的生活，同時她還活著。 (三)托馬斯•希金森的高度在過去評論家的讚賞。 (四)布倫達Wineapple對待希金森的態度是從批評在過去的不同。 (二) 34下列哪些有關艾米莉•狄金森的下列說法中不正確？ ( A)她只出版幾首詩在她的一生。 (二)她不知道她的作品的價值。 ( C)她是一個性格內向的詩人。 (四)希金森帶來了她的作品，公眾的注意力在她死後。 (一) 35下列哪項可以從這段話可以推斷？ (一)雖然迪金森只有出版了七本詩集在她的一生，她相信她的未來地位。 (b)與本新傳記的出版，迪金森和希金森之間的關係必將得到改變。 (c)與她的傳記的幫助下，我們終於可以理解狄金森的內心世界。 (四)托馬斯•希金森超過額定的和深受評論家在過去誤解。 Four-star general Walter (Dutch) Kerwin, who helped pioneer the US military’s historic shift to an all-volunteer force in the 1970s, had seen firsthand the problems that could plague a conscripted army fighting a modern war. Kerwin was the Army’s personnel chief during the Vietnam War, grappling with draftees deserting, abusing drugs and even murdering unpopular commanders. With draftees’ tours limited to 12 months, military units lost their vital cohesion. In order to help “bring this level of indiscipline down,” as he told Congress at the time, Kerwin drafted plans for what became the all-volunteer force that celebrated its 35th birthday on July 1, 2008. Kerwin famously spoke of the line that he felt must be drawn between those in uniform and those they protect. “The values necessary to defend the society are often at odds with the values of the society itself,” he said. “The Army must concentrate not on the values of our liberal society but on the hard values of the battlefield.” The volunteer Army isn’t without problems—conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have forced it to lower recruiting standards and increase bonuses to attract and retain soldiers—but with a conscripted force, the US probably couldn’t have waged the two wars now under way. Compared with morale during Vietnam, the spirit among US troops serving in war zones is relatively high—a fact that will no doubt be Kerwin’s legacy. (D)36 When did the United States military begin its all-volunteer force? (A)1970. (B)1971. (C)1972. (D)1973. (A)37 How long did American draftees have to serve during the Vietnam War period? (A)One year. (B)A year and a half. (C)Two years. (D)Three years. (D)38 According to the passage, which of the following crimes was not committed by the draftees General Kerwin dealt with? (A)Deserting. (B)Drug abuse. (C)Murder. (D)Sexual abuse. (B)39 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A)Kerwin was the Navy Personnel Chief during the Vietnam War. (B)Kerwin believes that the values of the military are different from those of the society. (C)The morale of the US Army is as low as it was in the Vietnam War. (D)Kerwin believes that soldiers should enjoy the same freedom as their compatriots. (D)40 Which of the following consequences comes with the all-volunteer forces? (A)Lower morale. (B)Loss of vital cohesion. (C)Lower bonuses. (D)Lower recruiting standards. 四星上將沃爾特(荷蘭)克爾溫，誰幫助開拓美軍的歷史性轉變在20世紀70年代的全志願部隊，曾親眼見過，可能困擾著徵召的軍隊打一場現代戰爭的問題。克爾溫是陸軍的人員主要在越南戰爭期間，有役男頹唐，濫用藥物，甚至謀殺不受歡迎的指揮官拼殺。與役男“旅遊限制在12個月內，部隊失去了至關重要的凝聚力。為了幫助“把這個水平違紀下來，”他告訴國會的時候，克爾溫起草的計劃是什麼成為了慶祝了它的35歲生日在2008年7月1日全志願部隊。 Kerwin的著名講話，他覺得必須在那些穿制服的和那些保護他們之間繪製的線條。 “要保衛社會的值是經常與社會本身的價值， ”他說。 “陸軍必須集中精力不在我們自由社會的價值觀，但在戰場上的硬值。 ” 義軍也不是沒有迫使它降低招募標準和增加獎金，以吸引和留住士兵，但與徵召力，美國可能無法現在已經發動了兩場戰爭正在進行中的問題，衝突在伊拉克和阿富汗。與越南在士氣相比，除美軍在戰區服務的精神是比較高的一個事實，無疑將是克爾溫的遺產。 (四) 36沒有美國的軍事何時開始其全志願部隊？ (一)1970 。 (二)1971 。 (C )1972 。 (四)1973 。 (一) 37沒有美國役男有多久在越南戰爭期間擔任？ (一)一年。 (B)一年半。 (三)兩年。 (四)三年。 (四) 38根據文章，下列哪一項罪行並沒有犯下的役男一般克爾溫處理？ (一)頹唐。 (二)藥物濫用。 (三)謀殺。 (四)性虐待。 (二) 39根據文章，下列哪項是正確的？ (一)克爾溫是海軍人事科長越南戰爭期間。 (二)克爾溫認為，軍隊的價值觀念與社會的不同。 (三)美國軍隊的士氣是低，因為它是在越南戰爭。 (四)克爾溫認為，軍人應享有同樣的自由，他們的同胞。 (D ) 40下列哪些後果自帶的全志願部隊？ (一)降低士氣。至關重要的凝聚力(二)虧損。 ( C)下的獎金。 (四)降低招聘標準。